Top 10 Online Tools for Writers

Top 10 Online Tools for Writers Top 10 Online Tools for Writers Top 10 Online Tools for Writers By Ali Hale All scholars need some assistance once in a while †and having the best apparatuses readily available can have a tremendous effect. I’ve picked my preferred instruments that will work for practically all journalists †regardless of whether you’re a blogger, a writer, a specialist, or (like me) a touch of everything. We’ll investigate: Four apparatuses to enable you to center when you’re composing †for some journalists, this is the greatest test! Four devices to assist you with putting away your composing securely (and work together with others, as well). Two clever devices you’ve more likely than not run over previously. Obviously, I’d love to find out about your preferred devices too †don't hesitate to leave a remark underneath. Note: I’ve attempted to abstain from having a lot of cover with my rundown of apparatuses to assist you with composing the ideal exposition, so you should investigate that as well (especially for proposals of instruments that’ll help you alter). Apparatuses to Help You Focus These four apparatuses are every one of the ones that’ll assist you with remaining focused with your composition. In a universe of interruptions, it very well may be shockingly hard to simply plunk down and compose. #1: Noisli (free), from Noisli While I by and large like tuning in to Metallica while I compose, here and there I need a somewhat more relaxed vibe. Nosili is an extraordinary online apparatus that permits you to make your own blends of foundation clamor to enable you to center. I like a blend of â€Å"wind† and â€Å"leaves† however you may favor something different altogether. (Just don’t get so diverted testing that you neglect to really compose!) Tip: If you’re truly into the bistro sounds, attempt Coffitivity, an online device that â€Å"recreates the encompassing hints of a bistro to support your imagination and assist you with working better.† #2: Zen Pen (free), from Tim Holman Most composing applications accompany heaps of additional choices, in menu bars or sidebars. There are a lot of online instruments, however, that offer a â€Å"distraction-free† composing condition †and Zen Pen is perhaps the best choice. In Zen Pen, you can do some insignificant arranging (striking and italic content, and connections) by featuring text and clicking a catch on the minuscule menu that springs up. On the off chance that you’re composing, state, a blog entry, this is convenient however non-meddling. You can spare your work (in HTML, plain content, or Markdown), or you can just reorder it into a wordprocessing program or your blog editorial manager †the organizing ought to stay flawless. Tip: If you want to compose disconnected, attempt Dark Room (for Windows): I utilized it to draft the entire of my first novel. It’s an interruption free plain content composing condition, and arrives in a fetchingly retro green-on-dark †you can change the shading plan under Edit Preferences, however, on the off chance that you lean toward something else. #3: RescueTime (free), from RescueTime I’ve attempted a lot of various time-trackers throughout the years, and RescueTime is the one I hold returning to. Just as the online interface, you’ll need to introduce the application on your PC (or different gadgets, on the off chance that you need to follow your time in numerous spots). It’ll record precisely to what extent you spend on various exercises †including following explicit sites, so you can see where your time is going. On the off chance that you’re somewhat inclined to getting occupied, or in the event that you can’t very make sense of why you’re not completing all the more composing when you’re at your work area, RescueTime is an extraordinary application to give it a shot. You may be astounded or even somewhat unnerved by how you’re really utilizing your time. (I’m will in general find that I invest less energy writing in Word than I might suspect and preferably additional time in my internet browser over I’d have evaluated!) Tip: The top notch form of RescueTime gives you significantly more highlights †for example, it permits you to track and mark time you’ve spent away from the PC. For most essayists, however, the free form is an extraordinary method to turn out to be progressively mindful of your propensities and how you’re investing your energy. #4: Write or Die (free), Dr Horrible In the event that you invest a lot of energy gazing at the screen, attempting to concoct the ideal sentence, at that point Write or Die is for you! In the event that you quit composing for a really long time, your screen turns red and it plays a ghastly squeaking/shrieking commotion †an extraordinary impetus to begin composing once more. There an unequivocal gamification vibe going on here, with a â€Å"Leaderboard† of top journalists (each recognized uniquely by their auto-created username). You can even set Write or Die to â€Å"Kamikaze† mode, where it’ll begin erasing your words on the off chance that you quit composing for in excess of a couple of moments (don’t stress, it erases them gradually and it stops when you start composing once more). The landing page of the Write or Die site has a great deal going on: all you have to do to start your composition, however, is to tap the â€Å"Ready† button on the base left. Tip: If ghastly commotions and a splendid red screen are more unnerving than persuading for you, you can likewise utilize Write or Die in â€Å"reward† mode, where you get normal pictures of little cats and empowering murmurs. Spots to Keep Your Writing There are a lot of online instruments that you can use to store your composition or even to distribute it. These are a couple of my top picks. #5: Google Docs (free), Google As a specialist, I use Google Docs a great deal: a few of the blog editors I work with need my posts as a Google Doc. This permits them to take a shot at the post as a group †regularly, one individual will do alters, another will source pictures and arrangement the post, etc. Regardless of whether you won’t be working cooperatively with others, Google Docs can be an extraordinary device. It implies you can get to your work from anyplace with a web association †extremely helpful on the off chance that you may in some cases be composing, state, during your lunch break at work, or at a PC in your nearby library. Tip: Chances are, you as of now have a Google account (perhaps you made it to use for Chrome or YouTube, or your Android telephone). On the off chance that you don’t, you can make one here. #6: Evernote (free), Evernote Corporation In the event that you have many composing thoughts, plans, agendas, etc Evernote is an extraordinary spot to store them. I use it for nearly everything: my blogging content schedule, arrangements of blog entry thoughts, the following stages I have to take with advertising my novel, composing my short bulletin articles, and the sky is the limit from there! With Evernote, you can make different â€Å"notebooks† to hold your substance (however the inquiry highlight is exceptionally useful and I don’t will in general trouble recording my notes perseveringly). Notes can incorporate all the organizing you’re prone to need †and you can even incorporate pictures or video. You can sign into Evernote from any gadget utilizing the web interface, and you can introduce the Evernote application on your PC/tablet/telephone so you can peruse and compose notes disconnected. You can likewise impart notes to other Evernote clients †or email them to anyone, direct from Evernote. Tip: If you need to utilize the Evernote application on multiple gadgets, you’ll need to pay to move up to a top notch account. In any case, if you’re cheerful utilizing the web interface, you can login from the same number of additional gadgets as you need for nothing! #7: Dropbox (free), Dropbox, Inc. Dropbox lets you store your documents on your PC and in the cloud, easily matching up them at whatever point you spare anything into your Dropbox envelope. It’s an extremely simple framework to utilize †and you can share Dropbox organizers with others. It works with a document †I keep various kinds in my Dropbox envelope, from infant photographs (.jpgs) to blog entries (.docx) to Scrivener records (.scriv). Clearly, you’ll need the correct programming on your PC/gadget to really open the documents. You can get to Dropbox from any PC by marking in on the web, so regardless of whether you’re voyaging, you can even now get every one of your documents. Additionally, if your PC unexpectedly kicks the bucket on you †you won’t lose every one of your records. Tip: If you introduce the Dropbox application on your PC, sparing your records to Dropbox is basic: simply spare them as typical, into the Dropbox organizer. (You can make the same number of subfolders as you need.) Dropbox is fundamentally what might be compared to a â€Å"My Documents† organizer for me. #8: WordPress (free), WordPress Foundation You’ve presumably knew about WordPress and it’s an extraordinary instrument for various essayists. You don’t essentially must be a blogger so as to utilize WordPress: you should utilize it to make a basic one-page site, for example. I once in a while compose straight into WordPress †I like to draft in Word or Evernote †yet there’s no explanation not to. In the event that you’re working from a few distinct PCs, you can without much of a stretch login to WordPress and continue with a draft post any place you left off. There are a lot of other blogging stages out there, obviously †however having attempted a couple, I unquestionably feel that WordPress is the best. Tip: There are two sorts of WordPress: facilitated (WordPress.com) and self-facilitated (WordPress.org). On the off chance that you don’t need to enroll an area name and pay for your own facilitating, WordPress.com will suit you best; in the event that you need heaps of highlights and full control, go with WordPress.org. Other Handy Tools At last, I needed to share two clever little devices that you more likely than not won’t have known about †yet that you may end up developing to cherish. #9: Texthandler (free), Mykhailo Dovzhyk Texthandler is a straightforward instrument that can help with some normal and baffling altering assignments, especially if you’re getting ready leng

Overpopulation in India Essays

Overpopulation in India Essays Overpopulation in India Paper Overpopulation in India Paper Overpopulation in India: Advantages and Disadvantages We are on the whole mindful about the different ecological issues that our nation faces-Global Warming is one Of them that outcomes from overwhelming contamination from the businesses. Iii)Problem of joblessness There will be a gigantic issue of joblessness and underemployment with the expansion in the populace as extra employments made couldn't stay up with the development rate. Iv)Poverty and Low Standard of Living Low degree of per capita pay decreases the buying intensity of the individuals making them poor. They can't organize the best possible training of the youngsters bringing about the lower expectation for everyday life. V)lunation It has been seen that costs of fundamental food things ascends because of the expansion in the populace. Favorable circumstances of Underproduction I)Greater Availability of Resources In an immature nation, per head accessibility of common assets will be higher. Thus ranchers will have a more noteworthy offer in the land or the normal property will be more. Ii)Low pace of Pollution Arbitration and industrialization will be least if the number of inhabitants in the nation is little Hence there will be lower levels of contamination and biological offset alongside biodiversity will be kept up. Iii)Availability of Government reserves Government consumption will decrease significantly and the legislature will have the option to focus more on monetary turn of events. ISO destitute individuals will have a more noteworthy offer in the assets and metro civilities. Iv)Higher expectation for everyday life An immature nation will have the option to use its assets successfully with the work sparing innovation Hence per capita salary will be higher which will increase the expectation of living. Impediments of underproduction I)illuminated Labor Force Insufficient work powers will use the assets in a poor manner. Nation will likewise confront lack of work for its formative undertakings.

Essay Sample on the Role of Women in Management

Essay Sample on the Role of Women in Management The Role of Women in Management Sep 13, 2019 in Management Introduction Over the last few years, women have invented considerable inroads into management jobs. However, most of the women are in the middle or lower management level, whereas few are in top management level. This vertical gender gap happens even among those women with elite education credentials. Based on a research study done by the U.S.A Census Bureau in the year 2010, women were less involved in management level because females acquire less education credentials than men do. Secondly, women accumulate less of the required experience. Thirdly, the cultural schema contributes largely to the difference of the roles women should have in the management level. The Current Position of Women in Management The research also showed that the American women have entered the management in an increasing number. The results exhibited that 13 percent of managers in the private sectors were women in the year 1945 as compared to 45 in the year 2010. Therefore, in the future the number of women managers in industries will increase. Again, women representation in management equaled women share of the civilian labor force, which was 46 percent. In current years, the percentage of female managers in the private sector reduced, dropping to 41 percent in 2010, although womens share of the civilian labor force increased to 47 percent. This long-term trend toward gender equality in management, displeasure as it is by the latest countertrend, is not seen at all lines of management. However, women remain disproportionately separated in lower levels of management. Again, they are scarcely represented at the top. Order now Live Chat Over the past 40 years, U.S women education achievements have outpaced those of men. According to National Center for Education Statistics, women earned 43 percent of bachelors degrees 1970-1971 whereas between the year 2008-2009 women earned more bachelors degrees. In the year 2010, women made up just 50 percent of the civilian workforce with college degrees. The research also showed that most U.S women have ventured in business. In spite of the fact that women have largely ventured in business, they do not have the required managerial skills as compared to men (Bertrand, 2010). The reason is that they are not in the fields that require mathematics, engineering, technology and the field of science. Therefore, this utmost obstacle is contributing to gender-segregation in management. Women underrepresentation in these fields has kept them out of pipeline to upper management. This is evident by the decreasing number of women who are doing STEM courses. Based on the evidence on National Science Foundation, i.e. in the year 2009, women constituted to 20 percent of the U.S STEM workforce. Moreover, education stratification in the U.S has contributed to gender segregation in management, i.e. women access to business education is stratified by institutional prestige. The research showed that only 31 percent of the MBA students in the top U.S business school are female compared to 45 percent across all MBA programs. The difference in terms of work experience has played a crucial role in gender-segregation where women managers have less authority as compared to men. According to a research study conducted by U.S Census Bureau, i.e. in the year 2011, women contributed to 34 percent of the U.S workforce as compared to 64 percent of men. Today, U.S women with children are working in the industries and companies for long hours. Again, the number of women has increased in the past few decades (Nguyen, 2008). Notwithstanding these trends towards gender equality, women tend to accumulate less of the work experience that is needed to get into management as compared to men. The reason is that people believe that women are going to cause a lot of interruption in their careers such as raising children. Therefore, these interruptions reduce the capability of a woman gaining more experience than men do. Next, cultural factor may also be one of the main factors contributing to disparities of jobs preference and work experience between men and women. Examples of the cultural schemas are that men are better than women in science and math. Secondly, women belong to home whereas men belong at work. Finally, the cultural schema shows that men are managers who have natural leadership qualities than women do (Spencer, 2009). These qualities have increasingly led to upper management jobs. Notwithstanding the truth that most people in the U.S have acknowledged the role of married women in management, still, some continue to believe that married women with children belong at home and not to work (Bianchi, 2011). A recent survey conducted by the U.S National Center for Education Statistics found out that mediums of 56 hours per week for male managers and 52 hour per week for female managers. Therefore, these suggest that female managers experience strong work and family conflict. .chat-now-banner { background: #ec5c63; position: relative; overflow: hidden; text-align: center; } .chat-now-banner::before { display: block; content: ''; position: absolute; left: -170px; right: 50%; top: 0; bottom: 0; background: #04b5af; transform: skewX(45deg); } .chat-now-banner table { position: relative; color: #ffffff; font-size: 16px; } .chat-now-banner .btn.btn-primary { background: #ffffff; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 36px; color: #ec5c63; box-shadow: none; border-radius: 6px 0 6px 0; padding-left: .75rem; padding-right: .75rem; } .chat-now-banner-problem, .chat-now-banner-solution span { position: relative; } .chat-now-banner-problem { padding-left: 50px; } .chat-now-banner-solution { padding-right: 50px; } .chat-now-banner-problem::before { content: url('/images/banners/chat-img1r.png'); display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; left: 20px; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); } .chat-now-banner-solution span::after { content: url('/images/banners/chat-img2.png'); display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; left: 110% } .chat-now-banner-solution span { white-space: nowrap; } .chat-now-banner td { text-align: center; } @media all and (min-width: 1600px) { .chat-now-banner-solution div { display: inline; } .chat-now-banner .btn.btn-primary { margin-left: 15px; } } @media all and (max-width: 1599px) { .chat-now-banner-problem, .chat-now-banner-solution span { line-height: 1; } .chat-now-banner-problem { line-height: 35px; } .chat-now-banner-solution { line-height: 35px; } .chat-now-banner td { vertical-align: top; padding: 20px 5px 10px; } } @media all and (min-width: 1250px) and (max-width: 1599px) { .chat-now-banner-problem span { display: block; } } @media all and (max-width: 1249px) and (min-width: 993px) { .chat-now-banner .btn.btn-primary { margin-left: 0; } .chat-now-banner { height: auto; max-width: 480px; margin: 0 auto; background: linear-gradient(to right top, #ec5c63 0%, #ec5c63 50%, #04b5af 50%, #04b5af 100%) } .chat-now-banner::before { display: none; } .chat-now-banner-problem { padding-right: 15px; } .chat-now-banner-problem::before { left: -1px; top: 87%; transform: translateY(-50%); } .chat-now-banner-problem span { display: block; position: absolute; right: 15px; } .chat-now-banner td { display: block; } .chat-now-banner td:nth-child(2) { display: none; } .chat-now-banner td:last-child { padding-top: 13px; padding-bottom: 17px; } .chat-now-banner td:first-child { text-align: right; } .chat-now-banner-problem { display: inline-block; padding-right: 15px; } .chat-now-banner-solution { width: 50%; } .chat-now-banner-problem { padding-right: 15px; } .chat-now-banner-solution { padding: 0; } } @media all and (max-width: 992px) { .chat-now-banner-problem span { display: block; } } @media all and (max-width: 699px) { .chat-now-banner .btn.btn-primary { margin-left: 0; } .chat-now-banner { height: auto; max-width: 480px; margin: 0 auto; background: linear-gradient(to right top, #ec5c63 0%, #ec5c63 50%, #04b5af 50%, #04b5af 100%) } .chat-now-banner::before { display: none; } .chat-now-banner-problem { padding-right: 15px; } .chat-now-banner-problem::before { left: -1px; top: 87%; transform: translateY(-50%); } .chat-now-banner-problem span { display: block; position: absolute; right: 15px; } .chat-now-banner td { display: block; } .chat-now-banner td:nth-child(2) { display: none; } .chat-now-banner td:last-child { padding-top: 13px; padding-bottom: 17px; } .chat-now-banner td:first-child { text-align: right; } .chat-now-banner-problem { display: inline-block; padding-right: 15px; } .chat-now-banner-solution { width: 50%; } .chat-now-banner-problem { padding-right: 15px; } .chat-now-banner-solution { padding: 0; } } @media all and (max-width: 519px) { .chat-now-banner-solution { width: 100%; } .chat-now-banner-problem { display: block; text-align: center; padding: 0; } .chat-now-banner-problem span { display: inline; position: static; } } @media all and (max-width: 459px) { .chat-now-banner::before { transform: skewX(55.1deg); left: 160px; } .chat-now-banner-problem::before { top: 50%; } .chat-now-banner-problem span { display: block; } } Need reliable and quick help with your paper? Connect us right now? Chat Now In the middle classes, from where most managers are drawn, there is an increasing cultural pressure on mothers to attend to their children by themselves. These mothers are forced to switch from managing bureaucracies to managing their children. Women in management normally get a lot of resistance from men who are her subordinates. Therefore, women experience a lot challenges in making sure that the business operations are running in the correct way. On the contrary, cultural practices have changed, and everyone in the U.S is expected to perform any job without questioning. The cultures of many industries in the U.S are discouraging the role of women in managerial positions. For example, financial industries are working in the 24-hour system. Therefore, they normally look for someone who can stay in management for a long period, unlike women who have to go home before time so that they can take care of their children. Although some women have the required education credentials, the cu lture of the company may disqualify them (Laura, 2008). Most of the U.S financial industries believe that women are slow in making a strategic decisions and implementing them. This is one of the reasons why women have fewer managerial position in industries. A study of female executives in finance showed that after women have children, their choices of career trajectories to pursue senior management position or stay at home and work part time are influenced by conflicting cultural schemas. Women have outnumbered men in emotional intelligence management. This statement shows that women should be given top rank managers because senior management jobs have a large symbolic component. Based on the U.S.A Bureau of Labor Statistics, women now account to a third of all managers. This research shows that women have remarkable implications for a firms competitiveness because of the potential benefit of gender diversity. The research also shows that women bring information and social diversity benefits to the top management. Female representation in the top management improves managerial task performance throughout the firm. It is evident from strategic management journal that women representation in the top management has a positive impact. Examples of such effects include bringing innovations to the firm thus improving its performance. A recent comprehensive survey showed the existing empirical work on the relationship between female representations at the top of the corporate hierarchy and firm performance. According to this journal, when women join a top management team, the team becomes more diverse. The team becomes diverse in terms of information and social categ orization. This positive factor facilitates the employment of women in management level because they encourage participation by soliciting input from others, share information and empower by keeping open communication channels with their subordinates Some people find women to be less hierarchical than men. Other people find women to be more collaborative and cooperative than men. Meta-analytic investigation shows that women are more democratic and participatory in the organization setting. Such managerial behaviors promote the sharing of task relevant information. Female workers have combined and established an organization that will cater for problems of women in management. For example, Women in Management are organizations that help to motivate ladies to enroll in education so that they can be capable of contributing to every sector of the globe (Burke, 2009). The organization encourages young women to enroll in colleges regardless of the cultural practices that are in place. Today, women in the universe are joining school. In the U.S.A, a large number of women have done business related masters degrees. Moreover, they have enrolled in engineering and financial courses that require a lot of mathematics (Penner, 2008). On the c ontrary, the number of female managers is constantly growing such that more women are lined up to take the restraint of 500 destined firms than ever before. IBM tapped Virginia Rometty to succeed Sam Palmisano, which will make her the first female C.E.O in the company. Many firms had male managers for decades, thus a masculine management pattern often the default style. Managers at this organization tend to encourage workers who pursue a sanction behavior, which is normally aggressive, direct, and unattached. Therefore, a woman, who does not practice that management style, could be stalled during her corporate climb. Recommendation and Conclusion A person would recommend that women should strive to achieve the required managerial skills so that they can be employed in monumental institution. Another recommendation is that women involved in management should entail all the required education, so that educational credentials cannot kick her out of the job. They should also contain the attribute required in all the management levels such as top management, middle management, and operational management, so that she can see the success of the firms operations. They should learn how to communicate with the firm stakeholders, i.e. should have adequate interpersonal skills among others. Another suggestion is that everyone should support women in the field of management. Again, more organizations activating for the equal rights in management should be established so that problems will be solved appropriately. Finally, the government should support the campaign against women elimination in the field of management (Schein, 2011). Once t hese recommendations are met, a large number of women will be involved in running organizations in the near future. In conclusion, the number of women in management is increasing rapidly in that they are managing successful firms, especially in the U.S.A. This paper shows and stipulates various challenges that women are facing in the field of management, their benefits in the field, and some recommendations among others.

Reflecting Back On This Pass Semester - 1198 Words

Reflecting back on this pass semester, I can see how I have come a long way. In the beginning of this semester I was not confident about my writing skills. I always I struggled to find the correct grammar and punctuation that would express my ideas so that they can flow on paper. Upon arriving to this class which is instructed by Dr. Shirokova, I am now recognizing that my writing skills could enhance to a new level. Even though my grades on my essays are not the best in the class, I can see an improvement of growth at a rapid pace. I truly feel the devolvement of writing skills within myself, even in the fifteen minute writing journals opens creative in my mind. Allowing me to focus on different topics has pushed me to write in detail†¦show more content†¦We went from being strangers to green brothers. A group of zombies like creatures to now earn the title and proudly call ourselves Marines!† In this sample from my literary essay â€Å"Hero† my purpose was to present a scenery of how exhausting the training had become. These are now traits that I have instilled in my life and live by to make me a better person and man that I am today. As I proof read the essay it made sit down for the first time a talk about myself. This essay opened my eyes to the different phrases in my life that has developed a level of maturity that was not visible until I saw it paper. Telling my story in my own words and describe all the trails and errors as Marine was something I hold more dearly to myself. Now I clearly can describe in details I felt as a service man of Armed Force for my country. My next essay was an analysis essay that challenged the fact that I had to read the text while trying to find the writers tone and thought pattern. By researching the authors thoughts and writing skills has made me found a common writing background with this writer. This writer had a different writing skill where he expressed himself in words and feeling. In a very sarc astic but defensive way he openly addressed the recent murders. Mr. Pitts to address the real issue behind his anger in his article which could have been fueled by the fact that the office employees were also fellow writers, journalists and authors that

The Iroquois Confederacy - 1198 Words

1). The reason for the construction of the Iroquois confederacy, or the league of the Iroquois, (Haudenosaunee) was the impeding factor of disunity between the tribes. Hienwatha, a Mohawk Iroquois, lived in Ontario and observed the disunity between the Iroquois tribes. In an attempt to unify the nations, he approached rival tribes and argued the benefits of unification. Initially, his idea is shut down by the elders of each tribe. The changing climate that started to occur, however, increased confrontations between tribes. Hienwatha yet again tries to explain to the Iroquois people about the possibility of peace and is rejected again. He then alludes the nations to a weaved belt of wampum shells which supposedly illustrated the connectedness of the five Iroquois nations. He traveled among the nations, of which all then supported the idea of unity, and was able to form a seemingly impenetrable force. 2) Bacon’s Rebellion, King Phillip’s War, and the Pequot War all derided from the yearning of land, and land agreements with both local landowners and Natives. Bacon’s Rebellion essentially was due to the inadequate amount of land now-freed indentured servants could attain. A few large families or companies owned all of the land leaving none for future businessmen in hopes of making a profit off of agricultural endeavors. The impact of Bacon’s rebellion was the end to Indentured Servitude within the colonies and, more importantly, the introduction of Slavery within Virginia.Show MoreRelatedThe Iroquois Confederacy1731 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Peacemaker and Hayonhwatha thought that there had to be a better way. They came up with the plan of peace. The Iroquois Confederacy was that the five nations’ sitting in council would come together and agree on things that affected everyone. Small affairs would be handled within the tribe. If someone attacked one tribe, then they would be attacking everyone. The reason the confederacy worked so well is that everyone supported another and how the issues was handled. Small thing that did not matterRead MoreIroquois Confederacy9092 Words   |  37 PagesIROQUOIS CONFEDERACY by Loretta Hall OVERVIEW The Iroquois Confederacy, an association of six linguistically related tribes in the northeastern woodlands, was a sophisticated society of some 5,500 people when the first white explorers encountered it at the beginning of the seventeenth century. The 1990 Census counted 49,038 Iroquois living in the United States, making them the countrys eighth most populous Native American group. Although Iroquoian tribes own seven reservations in New YorkRead MoreThe Iroquois Confederacy to Six Nations1570 Words   |  7 PagesUniversity The Iroquois Confederacy to Six Nations Thesis: Examine how the Seneca, Mohawk, Onondaga, Oneida, and Cayuga, and the 1722 addition of the Tuscarora, resulted in the Iroquois Confederacy or Six Nations and their influence on the creation of the Constitution. Nicole Cushingberry Cultural Anthropology Michael Striker December 16, 2011 Nicole Cushingberry Instructor: Michael Striker Anthropology 100 The Iroquois: Confederacy to Six Nations The Iroquois Confederacy, also knownRead MoreHow The Iroquois Confederacy Helped Shape The New Law Of The Land Back1089 Words   |  5 Pagescame across the topic of how the Iroquois Confederacy helped shape the new law of the land back in the 1700s when the constitution was written in Independence Hall in Philadelphia (history.com). What is the Iroquois Confederacy? The Iroquois confederacy or the League of Iroquois are a band of several Native American tribes that are originally from the area that is now New York (mpm.edu). The Seneca, Onondaga, Cayuga, Oneida, and Mohawk make up the original Iroquois but around early 1700s the Tuscarora’sRead MoreThe United States And The Native Americans Essay1594 Words   |  7 Pagesthe strong standing nation that it is today. Meanwhile the original inhabitants, the Native Americans, often received the aggression and oppression of this growing nation, but they weren’t the savages the U.S. claimed them to be. In fact, the Iroquois Confederacy was the main influence of the U.S Constitution. This paper will discuss the differences as well as the similarities, which are thought to be controversial, between these two historical documents. The difference between the two groups has beenRead MoreEssay about The Iroquois 964 Words   |  4 PagesThe Iroquois Native Americans were the first people to live in America before any other man came. It is believed that the Native Americans came from Asia way back during the Ice Age through a land bridge of the Bering Strait. When the Europeans first set foot on America, there were about 10 million Native AmericansRead MoreThe American Of The United States Constitution Essay952 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States Constitution was heavily influenced by the Iroquois Confederacy’s political theory, though Eurocentric history lessons often teach about the French and Greek influence. In 1988, the House Concurrent Resolution 331 passed which recognized the Iroquois Confederacy’s contribution to the U.S. Constitution. Even after H.Con.Res 331 was passed, the Iroquois Confederacy’s influence continues to be disregarded, most people have to wait until specific classes in higher education to learnRead MoreMyth Analysis : The Iroquois Creation Myth1288 Words   |  6 PagesMyth Ana lysis In the Iroquois creation myth, Sky Woman understood that she was pregnant with twins and was pushed by her husband into the Earth’s waters below the above world. Little Toad was able to bring up mud to spread on Big Turtle’s back, and it grew to become the size of North America where Sky Woman created the Iroquois world. Her children, Sapling and Flint, were important in creating the details of the land such as rivers, fish, plants, and even the seasons. The Sky People, Demi-godsRead MoreThe Differences Between Native Americans And Europeans1323 Words   |  6 Pageslived in tents. There was no such thing as rich or poor between tribes, which eliminated competition to move up the social ladder. Some tribes were very small, and to avoid being outrun by larger tribes, the Natives formed a system called the Iroquois Confederacy. Europeans were used to a system in which people worked for nobles in exchange for protection and land; this system is called feudalism. Europe an’s arrival in America led to the rise of nationalism; which is having superiority over other nationsRead MoreThe Many Variations and Common Themes of Constitutions1499 Words   |  6 PagesFrance, Iraq, Vietnam, and other nations. Even ancient civilizations established one, such as Greece, Rome, Babylon, the Iroquois Confederacy, and others. Constitutions imply different themes, such as rights and justice, but imply one major theme. The constitutions of France, Iraq, the United States of America, Vietnam, ancient Greece and Rome, Babylon, and the Iroquois Confederacy all imply achieving righteousness through eliminating malevolence, just government, recovery from struggles, and justice

The Lost Symbol Chapter 98-101 Free Essays

string(129) " CHAPTER 99 CIA field agent Turner Simkins crouched in the darkness of Franklin Park and kept his steady gaze on Warren Bellamy\." CHAPTER 98 Robert Langdon regained consciousness with a crippling headache. Where am I? Wherever he was, it was dark. Deep-cave dark, and deathly silent. We will write a custom essay sample on The Lost Symbol Chapter 98-101 or any similar topic only for you Order Now He was lying on his back with his arms at his side. Confused, he tried moving his fingers and toes, relieved to find they moved freely with no pain. What happened? With the exception of his headache and the profound darkness, everything seemed more or less normal. Almost everything. Langdon realized he was lying on a hard floor that felt unusually smooth, like a sheet of glass. Stranger still, he could feel that the slick surface was in direct contact with his bare flesh . . . shoulders, back, buttocks, thighs, calves. Am I naked? Puzzled, he ran his hands over his body. Jesus! Where the hell are my clothes? In the darkness, the cobwebs began to lift, and Langdon saw flashes of memory . . . frightening snapshots . . . a dead CIA agent . . . the face of a tattooed beast . . . Langdon’s head smashing into the floor. The images came faster . . . and now he recalled the sickening image of Katherine Solomon bound and gagged on the dining-room floor. My God! Langdon sat bolt upright, and as he did, his forehead smashed into something suspended only inches above him. Pain exploded through his skull and he fell back, teetering near unconsciousness. Groggy, he reached up with his hands, groping in the darkness to find the obstacle. What he found made no sense to him. It seemed this room’s ceiling was less than a foot above him. What in the world? As he spread his arms to his sides in an attempt to roll over, both of his hands hit sidewalls. The truth now dawned on him. Robert Langdon was not in a room at all. I’m in a box! In the darkness of his small, coffinlike container, Langdon began pounding wildly with his fist. He shouted over and over for help. The terror that gripped him deepened with each passing instant until it was intolerable. I have been buried alive. The lid of Langdon’s strange coffin refused to budge, even with the full force of his arms and legs pushing upward in wild panic. The box, from all he could tell, was made of heavy fiberglass. Airtight. Soundproof. Lightproof. Escape-proof. I am going to suffocate alone in this box. He thought of the deep well into which he had fallen as a young boy, and of the terrifying night he spent treading water alone in the darkness of a bottomless pit. That trauma had scarred Langdon’s psyche, burdening him with an overwhelming phobia of enclosed spaces. Tonight, buried alive, Robert Langdon was living his ultimate nightmare. Katherine Solomon trembled in silence on the floor of Mal’akh’s dining room. The sharp wire around her wrists and ankles had already cut into her, and the slightest movements seemed only to tighten her bonds. The tattooed man had brutally knocked Langdon unconscious and dragged his limp body across the floor along with his leather bag and the stone pyramid. Where they had gone, Katherine had no idea. The agent who had accompanied them was dead. She had not heard a sound in many minutes, and she wondered if the tattooed man and Langdon were still inside the house. She had been trying to scream for help, but with each attempt, the rag in her mouth crept back dangerously closer to her windpipe. Now she felt approaching footsteps on the floor, and she turned her head, hoping against hope that someone was coming to help. The massive silhouette of her captor materialized in the hallway. Katherine recoiled as she flashed on the image of him standing in her family home ten years earlier. He killed my family. Now he strode toward her. Langdon was nowhere to be seen. The man crouched down and gripped her around the waist, hoisting her roughly onto his shoulder. The wire sliced into her wrists, and the rag muffled her muted cries of pain. He carried her down the hallway toward the living room, where, earlier today, the two of them had calmly sipped tea together. Where is he taking me?! He carried Katherine across the living room and stopped directly in front of the large oil painting of the Three Graces that she had admired this afternoon. â€Å"You mentioned you liked this painting,† the man whispered, his lips practically touching her ear. â€Å"I’m glad. It may be the last thing of beauty you see.† With that, he reached out and pressed his palm into the right side of the enormous frame. To Katherine’s shock, the painting rotated into the wall, turning on a central pivot like a revolving door. A hidden doorway. Katherine tried to wriggle free, but the man held her firmly, carrying her through the opening behind the canvas. As the Three Graces pivoted shut behind them, she could see heavy insulation on the back of the canvas. Whatever sounds were made back here were apparently not meant to be heard by the outside world. The space behind the painting was cramped, more like a hallway than a room. The man carried her to the far side and opened a heavy door, carrying her through it onto a small landing. Katherine found herself looking down a narrow ramp into a deep basement. She drew a breath to scream, but the rag was choking her. The incline was steep and narrow. The walls on either side were made of cement, awash in a bluish light that seemed to emanate from below. The air that wafted up was warm and pungent, laden with an eerie blend of smells . . . the sharp bite of chemicals, the smooth calm of incense, the earthy musk of human sweat, and, pervading it all, a distinct aura of visceral, animal fear. â€Å"Your science impressed me,† the man whispered as they reached the bottom of the ramp. â€Å"I hope mine impresses you.† CHAPTER 99 CIA field agent Turner Simkins crouched in the darkness of Franklin Park and kept his steady gaze on Warren Bellamy. Nobody had taken the bait yet, but it was still early. Simkins’s transceiver beeped, and he activated it, hoping one of his men had spotted something. But it was Sato. She had new information. Simkins listened and agreed with her concern. â€Å"Hold on,† he said. â€Å"I’ll see if I can get a visual.† He crawled through the bushes in which he was hiding and peered back in the direction from which he had entered the square. After some maneuvering, he finally opened a sight line. Holy shit. He was staring at a building that looked like an Old World mosque. Nestled between two much larger buildings, the Moorish facade was made of gleaming terra-cotta tile laid in intricate multicolored designs. Above the three massive doors, two tiers of lancet windows looked as if Arabian archers might appear and open fire if anyone approached uninvited. â€Å"I see it,† Simkins said. â€Å"Any activity?† â€Å"Nothing.† â€Å"Good. I need you to reposition and watch it very carefully. It’s called the Almas Shrine Temple, and it’s the headquarters of a mystical order.† Simkins had worked in the D.C. area for a long time but was not familiar with this temple or any ancient mystical order headquartered on Franklin Square. â€Å"This building,† Sato said, â€Å"belongs to a group called the Ancient Arabic Order of Nobles of the Mystic Shrine.† â€Å"Never heard of them.† â€Å"I think you have,† Sato said. â€Å"They’re an appendant body of the Masons, more commonly known as the Shriners.† Simkins shot a dubious glance at the ornate building. The Shriners? The guys who build hospitals for kids? He could imagine no â€Å"order† less ominous sounding than a fraternity of philanthropists who wore little red fezzes and marched in parades. Even so, Sato’s concerns were valid. â€Å"Ma’am, if our target realizes that this building is in fact `The Order’ on Franklin Square, he won’t need the address. He’ll simply bypass the rendezvous and go directly to the correct location.† â€Å"My thoughts exactly. Keep an eye on the entrance.† â€Å"Yes, ma’am.† â€Å"Any word from Agent Hartmann in Kalorama Heights?† â€Å"No, ma’am. You asked him to phone you directly.† â€Å"Well, he hasn’t.† Odd, Simkins thought, checking his watch. He’s overdue. CHAPTER 100 Robert Langdon lay shivering, naked and alone in total blackness. Paralyzed by fear, he was no longer pounding or shouting. Instead, he had closed his eyes and was doing his best to control his hammering heart and his panicked breathing. You are lying beneath a vast, nighttime sky, he tried to convince himself. There is nothing above you but miles of wide-open space. This calming visualization had been the only way he had managed to survive a recent stint in an enclosed MRI machine . . . that and a triple dose of Valium. Tonight, however, the visualization was having no effect whatsoever. The rag in Katherine Solomon’s mouth had shifted backward and was all but choking her. Her captor had carried her down a narrow ramp and into a dark basement corridor. At the far end of the hall, she had glimpsed a room lit with an eerie reddish-purple light, but they’d never made it that far. The man had stopped instead at a small side room, carried her inside, and placed her on a wooden chair. He had set her down with her bound wrists behind the chair back so she could not move. Now Katherine could feel the wire on her wrists slicing deeper into her flesh. The pain barely registered next to the rising panic she was feeling over being unable to breathe. The cloth in her mouth was slipping deeper into her throat, and she felt herself gagging reflexively. Her vision started to tunnel. Behind her, the tattooed man closed the room’s lone door and flipped on the light. Katherine’s eyes were watering profusely now, and she could no longer differentiate objects in her immediate surroundings. Everything had become a blur. A distorted vision of colorful flesh appeared before her, and Katherine felt her eyes starting to flutter as she teetered on the brink of unconsciousness. A scale-covered arm reached out and yanked the rag from her mouth. Katherine gasped, inhaling deep breaths, coughing and choking as her lungs flooded with precious air. Slowly, her vision began to clear, and she found herself looking into the demon’s face. The visage was barely human. Blanketing his neck, face, and shaved head was an astounding pattern of bizarre tattooed symbols. With the exception of a small circle on top of his head, every inch of his body appeared to be decorated. A massive double-headed phoenix on his chest glared at her through nipple eyes like some kind of ravenous vulture, patiently waiting for her death. â€Å"Open your mouth,† the man whispered. Katherine stared at the monster with total revulsion. What? â€Å"Open your mouth,† the man repeated. â€Å"Or the cloth goes back in.† Trembling, Katherine opened her mouth. The man extended his thick, tattooed index finger, inserting it between her lips. When he touched her tongue, Katherine thought she would vomit. He extracted his wet finger and raised it to the top of his shaved head. Closing his eyes, he massaged her saliva into his small circular patch of untattooed flesh. Repulsed, Katherine looked away. The room in which she was sitting appeared to be a boiler room of some sort–pipes on the walls, gurgling sounds, fluorescent lights. Before she could take in her surroundings, though, her gaze stopped dead on something beside her on the floor. A pile of clothing–turtleneck, tweed sport coat, loafers, Mickey Mouse watch. â€Å"My God!† She wheeled back to the tattooed animal before her. â€Å"What have you done with Robert?!† â€Å"Shh,† the man whispered. â€Å"Or he’ll hear you.† He stepped to one side and motioned behind him. Langdon was not there. All Katherine saw was a huge black fiberglass box. Its shape bore an unsettling resemblance to the heavy crates in which corpses were shipped back from war. Two massive clasps firmly locked the box shut. â€Å"He’s inside?!† Katherine blurted. â€Å"But . . . he’ll suffocate!† â€Å"No, he won’t,† the man said, pointing to a series of transparent pipes that ran along the wall into the bottom of the crate. â€Å"He’ll only wish he could.† In total darkness, Langdon listened intently to the muffled vibrations he now heard from the outside world. Voices? He began pounding on the box and shouting at the top of his lungs. â€Å"Help! Can anyone hear me?!† Far off, a muted voice called out. â€Å"Robert! My God, no! NO!† He knew the voice. It was Katherine, and she sounded terrified. Even so, it was a welcome sound. Langdon drew a breath to call out to her, but he stopped short, feeling an unexpected sensation at the back of his neck. A faint breeze seemed to be emanating from the bottom of the box. How is that possible? He lay very still, taking stock. Yes, definitely. He could feel the tiny hairs on the back of his neck being tickled by air movement. Instinctively, Langdon began feeling along the floor of the box, searching for the source of the air. It took only a moment to locate. There’s a tiny vent! The small perforated opening felt similar to a drain plate on a sink or tub, except that a soft, steady breeze was now coming up through it. He’s pumping air in for me. He doesn’t want me to suffocate. Langdon’s relief was short-lived. A terrifying sound was now emanating up through the holes in the vent. It was the unmistakable gurgle of flowing liquid . . . coming his way. Katherine stared in disbelief at the clear shaft of liquid that was progressing down one of the pipes toward Langdon’s crate. The scene looked like some kind of twisted stage magician’s act. He’s pumping water into the crate?! Katherine strained at her bonds, ignoring the deep bite of the wires around her wrists. All she could do was look on in panic. She could hear Langdon pounding in desperation, but as the water reached the underside of the container, the pounding stopped. There was a moment of terrified silence. Then the pounding started again with renewed desperation. â€Å"Let him out!† Katherine begged. â€Å"Please! You can’t do this!† â€Å"Drowning is a terrible death, you know.† The man spoke calmly as he paced around her in circles. â€Å"Your assistant, Trish, could tell you that.† Katherine heard his words, but she could barely process them. â€Å"You may remember that I almost drowned once,† the man whispered. â€Å"It was on your family’s estate in Potomac. Your brother shot me, and I fell through the ice, out at Zach’s bridge.† Katherine glared at him, filled with loathing. The night you killed my mother. â€Å"The gods protected me that night,† he said. â€Å"And they showed me the way . . . to become one of them.† The water gurgling into the box behind Langdon’s head felt warm . . . body temperature. The fluid was already several inches deep and had completely swallowed the back of his naked body. As it began creeping up his rib cage, Langdon felt a stark reality closing in fast. I’m going to die. With renewed panic, he raised his arms and began pounding wildly again. CHAPTER 101 â€Å"You’ve got to let him out!† Katherine begged, crying now. â€Å"We’ll do whatever you want!† She could hear Langdon pounding more frantically as the water flowed into his container. The tattooed man just smiled. â€Å"You’re easier than your brother. The things I had to do to get Peter to tell me his secrets . . .† â€Å"Where is he?!† she demanded. â€Å"Where is Peter?! Tell me! We did exactly what you wanted! We solved the pyramid and–â€Å" â€Å"No, you did not solve the pyramid. You played a game. You withheld information and brought a government agent to my home. Hardly behavior I intend to reward.† â€Å"We didn’t have a choice,† she replied, choking back the tears. â€Å"The CIA is looking for you. They made us travel with an agent. I’ll tell you everything. Just let Robert out!† Katherine could hear Langdon shouting and pounding in the crate, and she could see the water flowing through the pipe. She knew he didn’t have a lot of time. In front of her, the tattooed man spoke calmly, stroking his chin. â€Å"I assume there are agents waiting for me at Franklin Square?† Katherine said nothing, and the man placed his massive palms on her shoulders, slowly pulling her forward. With her arms still wire-bound be hind the chair back, her shoulders strained, burning with pain, threatening to dislocate. â€Å"Yes!† Katherine said. â€Å"There are agents at Franklin Square!† He pulled harder. â€Å"What is the address on the capstone?† The pain in her wrists and shoulders grew unbearable, but Katherine said nothing. â€Å"You can tell me now, Katherine, or I’ll break your arms and ask you again.† â€Å"Eight!† she gasped in pain. â€Å"The missing number is eight! The capstone says: `The secret hides within The Order–Eight Franklin Square!’ I swear it. I don’t know what else to tell you! It’s Eight Franklin Square!† The man still did not release her shoulders. â€Å"That’s all I know!† Katherine said. â€Å"That’s the address! Let go of me! Let Robert out of that tank!† â€Å"I would . . .† the man said, â€Å"but there’s one problem. I can’t go to Eight Franklin Square without being caught. Tell me, what’s at that address?† â€Å"I don’t know!† â€Å"And the symbols on the base of the pyramid? On the underside? Do you know their meaning?† â€Å"What symbols on the base?† Katherine had no idea what he was talking about. â€Å"The bottom has no symbols. It’s smooth, blank stone!† Apparently immune to the muffled cries for help emanating from the coffinlike crate, the tattooed man calmly padded over to Langdon’s day-bag and retrieved the stone pyramid. Then he returned to Katherine and held it up before her eyes so she could see the base. When Katherine saw the engraved symbols, she gasped in bewilderment. But . . . that’s impossible! The bottom of the pyramid was entirely covered with intricate carvings. There was nothing there before! I’m sure of it! She had no idea what these symbols could possibly mean. They seemed to span every mystical tradition, including many she could not even place. Total chaos. â€Å"I . . . have no idea what this means,† she said. â€Å"Nor do I,† her captor said. â€Å"Fortunately, we have a specialist at our disposal.† He glanced at the crate. â€Å"Let’s ask him, shall we?† He carried the pyramid toward the crate. For a brief instant of hope, Katherine thought he was going to unclasp the lid. Instead, he sat calmly on top of the box, reached down, and slid a small panel to one side, revealing a Plexiglas window in the top of the tank. Light! Langdon covered his eyes, squinting into the ray of light that now streamed in from above. As his eyes adjusted, hope turned to confusion. He was looking up through what appeared to be a window in the top of his crate. Through the window, he saw a white ceiling and a fluorescent light. Without warning, the tattooed face appeared above him, peering down. â€Å"Where is Katherine?!† Langdon shouted. â€Å"Let me out!† The man smiled. â€Å"Your friend Katherine is here with me,† the man said. â€Å"I have the power to spare her life. Your life as well. But your time is short, so I suggest you listen carefully.† Langdon could barely hear him through the glass, and the water had risen higher, creeping across his chest. â€Å"Are you aware,† the man asked, â€Å"that there are symbols on the base of the pyramid?† â€Å"Yes!† Langdon shouted, having seen the extensive array of symbols when the pyramid had lain on the floor upstairs. â€Å"But I have no idea what they mean! You need to go to Eight Franklin Square! The answer is there! That’s what the capstone–â€Å" â€Å"Professor, you and I both know the CIA is waiting for me there. I have no intention of walking into a trap. Besides, I didn’t need the street number. There is only one building on that square that could possibly be relevant–the Almas Shrine Temple.† He paused, staring down at Langdon. â€Å"The Ancient Arabic Order of Nobles of the Mystic Shrine.† Langdon was confused. He was familiar with the Almas Temple, but he had forgotten it was on Franklin Square. The Shriners are . . . â€Å"The Order†? Their temple sits atop a secret staircase? It made no historical sense whatsoever, but Langdon was in no position at the moment to debate history. â€Å"Yes!† he shouted. â€Å"That must be it! The secret hides within The Order!† â€Å"You’re familiar with the building?† â€Å"Absolutely!† Langdon raised his throbbing head to keep his ears above the quickly rising liquid. â€Å"I can help you! Let me out!† â€Å"So you believe you can tell me what this temple has to do with the symbols on the base of the pyramid?† â€Å"Yes! Let me just look at the symbols!† â€Å"Very well, then. Let’s see what you come up with.† Hurry! With the warm liquid rising around him, Langdon pushed up on the lid, willing the man to unclasp it. Please! Hurry! But the lid never opened. Instead, the base of the pyramid suddenly appeared, hovering above the Plexiglas window. Langdon stared up in panic. â€Å"I trust this view is close enough for you?†The man held the pyramid in his tattooed hands. â€Å"Think fast, Professor. I’m guessing you have less than sixty seconds.† How to cite The Lost Symbol Chapter 98-101, Essay examples

Urban poverty Essay Example For Students

Urban poverty Essay Outline1 Urban Poverty2 I. Introduction3 II. Methodology4 III. Discussion5 1. Causes of poorness6 1.1 Population7 1.2 Employment8 1.3 The societal base installing and societal service9 2. Effectss of poorness10 2.1 Personal11 2.2 Social12 2.3 Condemnable13 3. Solutions to poverty14 3.1 Government15 3.2 Social Urban Poverty I. Introduction Historically, poorness belonged to rural countries, but nowadays it is the same in mega metropoliss and it is estimated that a one-fourth of the universe s urban population is presently populating in a poorness state of affairs ( Perlman, 1998 ) . In last several old ages, by the population growing detonation and more and more people choose to populating from countryside to metropolis, this phenomenon was going more and more serious. At same clip, it made societal jobs stand out. Intensifying of urban poorness has going an insecure factor in societal and economic. The new jobs mix with old jobs lead to a assortment of complex societal effects. In this study will show the jobs which urban poorness, and seek to happen the solutions to work out it. The ground for urban poorness is complicated, such as population, employment and societal service. This study will province as follow. II. Methodology III. Discussion 1. Causes of poorness 1.1 Population Since the twentieth century 50years, along with the accelerated procedure of urbanisation and urban population denseness increased, the population of universe from 30 % to approximately 50 % now, is attack to 60 % by 2030. Because of this, the urban hapless and slums have become progressively outstanding. Today s megacities are making the bounds of their carrying capacity to prolong human life, as urbanites progressively face deficiency of entree to safe H2O and sanitation, unequal waste direction, hapless drainage, air pollution, inordinate noise degrees, and uneffective and unequal service proviso ( Perlman, J. , Hopkins, E. A ; Perez, R. 2008 ) . 1.2 Employment It is means that people who populating in the urban poorness, it will easy missing to employment. Harmonizing to Perlman ( 1998 ) said that adult females who is worked in poorness countries is overstrain, without the safety belongings. What is more, less working chances contribute to low-income family fighting for endurance ( Baker and Schuler, 1997 ) , and hence, the spread between rich and hapless is widening ( Perlman, 1998 ) . 1.3 The societal base installing and societal service Due to the jobs of urban poorness is more earnestly, it is consequence the societal base installing and societal service. Harmonizing to the research from Practical Action ( 2008 ) , there are 2.2billion people around universe scarceness entree to proper sanitation, the cloacas are created by rubbish and human laxations, and more than 420 million bash non hold entree to the simplest latrines ( Perlman, 1998 ) and deficiency of solid waste disposal services ( Masika, 1997 ) . On the other manus, they lack of entree to community services and low-income communities have no control over new installations ( Perlman, 1998 ) . 2. Effectss of poorness 2.1 Personal First, due to the urban hapless and their households, the world of poorness has a certain grade of harm on their wellness, instruction, employment, lodging, household life and other facets. In the commercial metropolis, hapless people have low buying power. It is non merely taking urban hapless to troubles on their material life, but besides declining them to hold equal entree to urban instruction, wellness attention and other services. The urban hapless in these countries will dawdle behind their civilization and physiological quality than the non-poor, therefore indirectly taking to worsen in their societal category position, so that their kids may still confront the quandary of poorness. .uf1aa0292084d10963708a37a37546255 , .uf1aa0292084d10963708a37a37546255 .postImageUrl , .uf1aa0292084d10963708a37a37546255 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf1aa0292084d10963708a37a37546255 , .uf1aa0292084d10963708a37a37546255:hover , .uf1aa0292084d10963708a37a37546255:visited , .uf1aa0292084d10963708a37a37546255:active { border:0!important; } .uf1aa0292084d10963708a37a37546255 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf1aa0292084d10963708a37a37546255 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf1aa0292084d10963708a37a37546255:active , .uf1aa0292084d10963708a37a37546255:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf1aa0292084d10963708a37a37546255 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf1aa0292084d10963708a37a37546255 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf1aa0292084d10963708a37a37546255 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf1aa0292084d10963708a37a37546255 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf1aa0292084d10963708a37a37546255:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf1aa0292084d10963708a37a37546255 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf1aa0292084d10963708a37a37546255 .uf1aa0292084d10963708a37a37546255-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf1aa0292084d10963708a37a37546255:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Mayans Argumentative Essay2.2 Social When the state of affairs of urban poorness become aggravate and regulations break down, as Power, A. and Houghton, j. said â€Å"defensive anti- societal behaviour takes root, people carry knives, immature people from packs, people dump their majority trash where it has already accumulated and foreigners abandon autos in creaky streets where mulcts are non enforced† . 2.3 Condemnable Civil Unrest in the Gallic is a typical illustration. Every state has nonsubjective issue of Urban affluent polarisation, developed states are no exclusion. The poorness and The involvements of the division lead to societal struggle, the Gallic phenomenon of urban poorness and societal struggle have some representation. In November 2007, the Gallic railroad work stoppage broke out in sequence and societal agitation. However, in the suburbs of Paris in 2005, two male childs were by chance dead, had a similar eruption of agitation. The public violences in 2005 and 2007, most people in group were populating in hapless conditions, unemployment and poverty population. The content of the public presentation reflected were migration, unemployment, and poorness. It was widening spread between rich and the hapless led to the split of the deep societal contradictions, reflecting the rich-poor divide is existent bitterness. 3. Solutions to poverty 3.1 Government The authorities has responsibility to concern about the poorness job, to take highly care about their kids to school, and basic wellness. Make certain urban hapless can acquire particular monetary value about urban H2O, electricity, gas monetary value and so on, so that their life status do non deteriorate. And the authorities is have to plan a income mechanism to extenuate distribution spread, such as commanding revenue enhancements and societal public assistance system to do the strong gross transportation to the weak. 3.2 Social Fairness in economic activities there are two constructs, one is income every bit, all participants in economic activities more consistent gross ; 2nd is a just opportunity, that average economic agents have a just competition and just chance to take part. Income may be unjust, but everyone should hold the right to vie reasonably.

Pros Of Green Revolution Essays - Agronomy, Humanitarian Aid

Pros of Green Revolution Matchmaker.com: Sign up now for a free trial. Date Smarter! Pros of Green Revolution With the rapid growth of our global population pouring into the next millennium, we will witness an ever-growing hunger rate around the world. That is unless we call for a revolution on the global scale. The Green Revolution which already sprouted in the early part of the century only need to add a bit more momentum and we will see a bright future for the human race, a future without hunger and starvation V hopefully. It is becoming increasingly difficult for the planet to support its overwhelming population. And since the amount of arable land available is becoming scarce, we must seek ways to dramatically improve crop yields of existing cropland. By implementing new farming techniques provided with the new technological advances in machines we can see abundant harvest in even the poorest third world countries. For example, the Green Revolution has already showed admirable progress in the northern part of India ever since it took start in 1950. By 1997, northern India increased its grain production by 37 percent. This has proven that traditional farming methods are being rendered obsolete. And because by the year 2000, there will be half the land per person in developing countries as there was in 1970, we need to apply ultra-efficient methods to sustain the growing need. Not only does the Green Revolution enhances food output, it also preserves the environment. Traditional agriculture requires massive forest and grassland removal to obtain land necessary to farm on. Deforestation and overgrazing has caused erosion flooding, and enabled the expansion of deserts. But with drainage systems, leveling, and irrigation provided by the Green Rev, all this terra deforming will unlikely happen again. We can retain clean air and lessen the global warming effect caused by deforestation. Many people argue that a revamp in agriculture will be way too expensive and unrealistic especially for those poor farmers in third world countries. However many times, they exaggerate the price. In reality, farmers who take the first step in the revolution will most likely succeed and will have more money to invest in further development such as irrigation systems and wells and machineries. And since poverty is caused by low productivity of food which results in over expensive food prices, we can eliminate this problem by raising crop yields. We don't have much time and room to speculate on this issue. The turn of the century is approaching quickly and so is overpopulation. What we should be speculating on is how the development process proceeds not should it proceed. The Industrial Revolution altered the world one step ahead. The Green Revolution will take the next.

Free Essays on Stocks

During this stock project I have learned a lot of strategies on how to buy stocks and what stocks is. When I first started the stock game, I really didn't know what I was doing and which companies to buy. Therefore, I just pick the companies that have the best dividend and did well in the past. Also I picked the companies that I've heard of and familiar with. But now after taking the business class and playing the stocks game I know what stocks is good to buy and what is not good to buy. Through out the game I think I have sold about 10 stocks at a lower price. The first day of class when you told us that we have to play the stocks game, I didn't want to play it at all. Because it seem like it is really boring. As I kept on playing the game, I got very hooked on the game. It was fun and exciting both at the same time. The second week into the game, I remember every time whenever I get home at 10:45 I would run to my room really quick and turn on the computer and was looking at my stocks to see if it's going up or down. Also every couple of seconds I would keep on clicking the refresh button to see if my stocks is going up and down, and every time my stocks is going up I would be very happy and if it's not going up I would be sad. As I keep playing the game my knowledge of stocks has progress. Before I buy any stocks I would look up the status of how the stocks is doing right now and how it has been doing in the past couple of months. The places that I looked up for my stocks were mainly Yahoo and Bloomberg, sometime I would also watch channel 128, which is the Bloomberg channel. This is the channel that has stocks information and update twenty-four seven. When I look up for what stocks to buy, first I looked up how low the stocks has been going down and if it went down a lot then I would buy it because I figure out that if the stock has been going down for the past couple of days or months then and it has to go back up anytime dur... Free Essays on Stocks Free Essays on Stocks You buy or trade stocks, bonds and mutual funds. Perhaps you invest in a 401(k) plan. Did you know you may be using a form of options as part of your everyday life? Do you pay a premium every quarter for house, auto, and medical insurance? You have purchased insurance as a safeguard against a fire in your home, a crash in your car, or large medical bills. Some investors use options on stocks or cash indexes to protect and insure the value of their portfolios. A major advantage of options is their versatility. They can be as conservative or as speculative as your investing strategy dictates. Options enable you to tailor your position to your own set of circumstances. Consider the following benefits of options:  · You can protect stock holdings from a decline in market price  · You can increase income against current stock holding  · You can prepare to buy a stock at a lower price  · You can position yourself for a big market move even when you don' t know which way prices will move  · You can benefit from a stock price rise without incurring the cost of buying the stock outright There are many strategy discussions for the new investor. The most basic are buying calls and buying puts. You can take a look at the prices which are known as the options premium. You have the bid and ask prices. You take that price and multiply it by $100 to get the total premium amount of the options. You can also see the amount of options that have traded throughout the day. Open Interest is also given and represents the total open contracts in a particular option series. You may want to begin slowly with options and an effective way to do that is to create a simulated option position. This valuable educational tool gives you a detailed overview of options and charts many of the strategies that you may be interested in pursuing. HOW OPTIONS WORK Much like stocks, options can be used to take a position on the market in an effort to capita... Free Essays on Stocks During this stock project I have learned a lot of strategies on how to buy stocks and what stocks is. When I first started the stock game, I really didn't know what I was doing and which companies to buy. Therefore, I just pick the companies that have the best dividend and did well in the past. Also I picked the companies that I've heard of and familiar with. But now after taking the business class and playing the stocks game I know what stocks is good to buy and what is not good to buy. Through out the game I think I have sold about 10 stocks at a lower price. The first day of class when you told us that we have to play the stocks game, I didn't want to play it at all. Because it seem like it is really boring. As I kept on playing the game, I got very hooked on the game. It was fun and exciting both at the same time. The second week into the game, I remember every time whenever I get home at 10:45 I would run to my room really quick and turn on the computer and was looking at my stocks to see if it's going up or down. Also every couple of seconds I would keep on clicking the refresh button to see if my stocks is going up and down, and every time my stocks is going up I would be very happy and if it's not going up I would be sad. As I keep playing the game my knowledge of stocks has progress. Before I buy any stocks I would look up the status of how the stocks is doing right now and how it has been doing in the past couple of months. The places that I looked up for my stocks were mainly Yahoo and Bloomberg, sometime I would also watch channel 128, which is the Bloomberg channel. This is the channel that has stocks information and update twenty-four seven. When I look up for what stocks to buy, first I looked up how low the stocks has been going down and if it went down a lot then I would buy it because I figure out that if the stock has been going down for the past couple of days or months then and it has to go back up anytime dur...

Advertising,Sales and Promotion Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Advertising,Sales and Promotion - Assignment Example e border and the Welsh Development Agency says this will ensure businesses will benefit from some of the billions it costs to stage the event.A spokesman for the London Olympic bid said that facilities including Cardiff's Millennium Stadium, the National Velodrome in Newport and the National Pool in Swansea would be ideal bases for athletes to acclimatize ahead of the games.Many small businesses, especially micro businesses of fewer than five employees, and new businesses struggling to start and to grow, did not always know a lot about what IT could do for them or how to use it to best effect.The programme is in three sections. One is about emails, scanning documents and using email rather than fax. Ecommerce is about doing more business using a website, for example enabling billing and payment to be done online. Those who don't have websites can be shown how to set them up."Initial estimates suggest the Games will attract additional spending by visitors of 187 million in London. A L ondon Games will require a workforce of 67,000 and approximately 3,500 "job years" would be created during the event itself"1. There is no doubt that the staging of the Olympic Games in London in 2012 will lead to a major capital programme as well as

Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 30

Personal Statement Example The character of a person who thinks critically is strengthened with intelligence. As a student, I have encountered situations that demanded critical thinking and through my intelligence and character, I managed to overcome the situation. When making the choices, both character and intelligence were my guide. A situation that warranted me to apply critical thinking skills was when I was choosing the course to study at the University. When I was in high school, I had not made a decision on what I would study at the University. However, with time, I came to think critically and settle on what I wanted to study. In making this decision, one of the guiding factors was my interest in the course. After evaluating my character, I came to realize that I was best suited in this course because it fell under the areas I have always been interested in since my childhood. I knew that I would enjoy the course contents and become a good student in my class. There were many good options to choose from, but I had to make an informed decision to pursue this course. I though critically of what was offered in the other courses, and after a careful and thorough evaluation, I came to realize that I would prosper upon undertaking this course. The course that one chooses to pursue has a significant impact on the academic performance. Therefore, it is always vital to choose a course which one knows that they will excel in without many difficulties. Before I choose my course, I evaluated the subjects being offered and made sure that I had the capacity to handle the course contents (Brookfield 35). Another critical thought that was in my mind when choosing the course was the facilities offered by the University. I knew that, in order to be competitive in the job market, I had to study in an institution that had adequate facilities. Although there are many local colleges I could have

Globalization and Organization design

Globalization and Organization design Introduction Nowadays, Globalization is the indispensable trend of many companies. What motivates them to expand internationally? They do business on global scales in order to expand their markets, increase sales and increase profits. In other side, Organizations have to face a lot of challenges from globalization such as communication, culture, technology and transportation etc. It requires top leaders must be having a global outlook, creating global strategies and structure designs for global advantage. So how managers design the organization for international environment? Content What motivates organization to expand internationally? There are 3 major factors which motivate companies to expand internationally: Economies of scale, Economies of scope, Low-cost production factors. The economies of scale refer to reduction in the cost per unit by increasing the scale of output. It means producing in the large-volume by new technologies and production methods. The second factor is economies of scope. This factor refers to increasing the number and variety of products and services which company offers. In other hand, company also increase the number and variety of regions, countries, and markets it servers. The third factor is Low-cost production relates to factor of production. Nowadays, a lot of companies in the world, special in USA, usually invest aboard to get the lowest cost of labor, raw materials and other resources. Those factors show that this is necessary for organization to focus on globalization. In some industries, a company can be successful only by succeeding on global scale. Stages of International Evolution: Domestic => International => Multinational => Global. There are a lot of ways to enter foreign markets and each company has their own strategies. However, organizations should grow up step by step, from domestic to global. In the first stage, the Domestic stage, the company has to focus on domestic market which is limited and is their home country. They build basically structure in domestic and deal with foreign sales by an export department. From this stage, the company collects experiences to expand abroad. The next stage is the international stage. In this stage, the company begins to focus on export more seriously and begins to think Multi-domestically. They enter into multiple countries and have to deal with each country individually because each country has independent competitive issues. So the export department has replaced by an international division and specialists who are hired to handle sales, service, and warehousing abroad. In stage three, the multinational stage, company expands into some international markets and establishes marketing, manufacturing, or research and development facilities in several foreign countries. And they have business units scattered around the world along with suppliers, manufacturers and distributors. Thats why company obtains a large percentage of revenues from sales outside the home country. We call this stage of development is explosion and structure is worldwide geographic product. Example of multi-national companies is Coca-cola in United States, Sony of Japan, Wal-Martà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ The final stage is the global stage. In this stage, company has inner force and experiences enough to transcend any singer country. They become stateless corporations which have market in the whole world. They have subsidiaries which are interlinked to the point where competitive position in one country significantly influences activities in other countries in whole world. Become global company make their structure to be matrix or transnational model. The example is Nestlà ©, Unilever.ect. They appear in more than a hundred countries. How to enter new markets? Globalization gives organizations a lot of opportunities and it also give them a lot of challenges. One of a lot questions which it gives organization is: How can expand globally? But firstly, we have to answer this question How to enter new markets? And weve find out one of the most popular ways which company uses to enter the new markets is through International strategic alliances: licensing, joint ventures, and consortia. They joint venture with their partners such as customers, suppliers or even competitors to share development and production costs and penetrating new marketsFor example, the Joint Venture that Canadian mining company Placer Dome has with Newmont Mining and the result helps lower operating costs at their Nevada gold-mining operations. The subsidiary is Placer Dome Turquoise Ridge Inc. and Placer Dome owns 75% while Newmont owns 25%. The project expects to mine 300,000 ounces per year of gold with gold over $300 an ounce, this deal is worth $90 million annually (Tuesday, January 6, 2004-Torontostar newspaper). They also can limit risks and take the money from selling licenses when entering new markets by licensing. The example is Saks Fifth Avenue and Barneys New York. Saks has licensed stores in Riyadh and Dubai, Saudi Arabia, and Mexico. Barneys has licensed stores in Japan. Both of them as well as other US- based department stores, are currently making a strong international push in light of weak sales and stiff competition in the United States (OConnell, Department Stores: Tough Sell Abroad). Another typical alliance is that companies become involves in Consortia, groups of independent companies including suppliers, customers, and even competitors. Companies join together to share skills, resources, cost, and access to anothers markets. There is a difference between joint ventures and consortia that in a joint venture, the partners will create a legal corporate entity to carry out the activity with an agreement that the parent companies have controlling interests. The difference between alliances and consortia is that consortiums are usually created for a specific short term project, whereas alliances can take place over many years and involve multiple aspects of the relationship whereas consortiums usually are arranged for one specific topic or project. Global strategy To survive and develop in International environment, an organizations structure must fit its situation by providing sufficient information processing for coordination and control while focusing employees on specific functions, products, or geographic regions. Managers must choose and decide whether to emphasize global standardization or national responsiveness (globalization strategy or multi-domestic strategy). The standardization strategy means that product design, manufacturing, and marketing strategy are standardized throughout the world (Kenichi Ohmae, Managing in a Borderless World). But the advertising and marketing need to be tailored for different regions, Think globally, and Market locally. For example, Coca-cola uses that Converging customer needs and preferences and sells the same Coke beverage worldwide. But they also changed a little in their logo and the style of glass bottle. They make their own special characteristics which associate a strong and cross-cultural brand image. In other hand, Globalization strategy can help manufacturing company gains economies of scale efficiencies by standardizing product design and manufacturing or using common suppliers. It introduces products around the world faster, coordinating prices, and eliminating overlapping facilities. For example, Coca-cola gains economies through the competent running of a large-scale franchising system for its bo ttling operations. The multi-domestic strategy means that company deals with each national market independently of other national markets and tailors products to individual countries to meet the need of people in different countries. In this strategy, there is decentralization of decision making and local RD department takes responsibility for innovations. Some companies have products and services which fit for a multi-domestic strategy, which means taking advantages through differentiation and customization to meet local need. For example, Kraft, which is a Food Company, has recognized that they must tailor their cookies and crackers to different markets. Krafts Oreo, which is the top-selling cookie in the United States, had poorly result in China until the company re-changed itself to suit local tastes. And now, Krafts Oreo also is the top seller in China (Julie Jargon, Kraft Reformulated Oreo, Scores in China, The Wall Street Journal (May 1, 2008), B1, B7). For entering global market, organization designs should suit to the need both of global standardization and national responsiveness depending on situation, type of product and service.etc. How to design the structure fit to globalization? To meet the need of globalization, the top managers must design the organizations structure which is adaptive with the changing environment. Firstly, we should understand the meaning and purpose of organizational structure which formally determines the hierarchy within an organization. There are three most common structural types among global organizations are: Functional structure, Divisional structure and Global matrix structures. Functional structure groups people together into functional departments such as marketing, finance, RD, operations etc. Functional structures are the most common organizational model are used domestically. Divisional Structure is broken down into some sub-types: global product division structure and global geographic division structure. The product division takes responsibility for global operations in their specific product area in global product structure. It provides a fairly straightforward way to effectively manage a variety of businesses and products around the world. And each divisions manager is responsible for planning, organizing, and controlling all functions for the production and distribution of its products for any market in the world. The global product structure is great for standardizing production and sales but it also has some problems such as the product divisions do not work well together, competing instead of cooperating in some countries; and some countries may be ignored by product managers. These problems are solved by Eaton Corporation. They use country coordinators who have a clearly defined role is a superb way The global geographic structure groups people together based on specific geographic location. Each geographic division reports to the CEO and has full control of functional activities within its geographic area. To apply geographic structure, the organization must be large with mature product lines and stable technologies. This structure suits to organizations that use multi-domestic strategy. This means that products and services will be successful if they are tailored to local needs and cultures. For example, Nestlà © uses a geographic structure to focus on the local needs and competition in each country (Carol Matlack, Nestlà © is starting to slim down at last: but can the worlds No.1 food colossus up its profits as it slashes costs? Business week (October 27, 2003), 56). Other example is IBM; they are creating new regional division for developing markets such as the Middle East, Asia, the Americas, Africa, and Eastern Europe. IBM tailors software and services to meet the needs of these emerging and fast-growing information technology markets (William M. Bulkeley, Spinning a Global plan, The wall street Journal (February 14, 2008), B1). http://www.unc.edu/~nielsen/soci410/nm13/m7009.gif The global matrix structure groups people by both of product division and geographic division. This structure works best when the pressure for decision making balances the interests of both product standardization and geographic localization and when coordination to share resources is important. Global matrix structure is the most complex of the different organizational structures. There are many international firms such as ABB, Colgate, IBM, Nestlà ©, or Eaton Corp which are using a global hybrid or mixed structure. Finding the right structure for organization that works best for particular company is very important. If using the wrong structure, organization will have the poor communication, poor product development, poor customer service and a lot of other problems. http://www.unc.edu/~nielsen/soci410/nm13/m7010a.gif Transnational model Transnational model is the most advanced kind of international organization. It allows for the attainment of benefits inherent in both global and multi-domestic strategies. The key of a transnational organization is adaptation to all environmental situations and achieving flexibility by capitalizing on knowledge flows, which take the form of decisions and value-added information, and two-way communication throughout the organization. Decision making and knowledge generation are distributed among the units of a transnational organization. Transnational firms usually enter into strategic alliances with their customers, suppliers, and other business partners to save time and capital. There are five implementation tactics which used for implementing the transnational model: Mass customization-synergies through global research and development (e.g., American Express, Time Warner, Frito-Lay, MCI). Global sourcing and logistics (e.g., Benetton, Citicorp). Global intelligence and information resources (e.g., Andersen Consulting, McKinsey Consulting). Global customer service (e.g., American Express). Global alliances (e.g., British Airways and US Air; KLM and Northwest). For example, Nestlà © CEO Peter Brabeck recently questioned the idea of a so-called global consumer. The company appears to be successfully implementing a transnational strategy by making centralization decisions based partly on whether value-chain activities are upstream or downstream. According to Brabeck, The closer we come to the consumer, in branding, pricing, communication, and product adaptation, the more we decentralize. The more we are dealing with production, logistics, and supply-chain management, the more centralized decision making becomes. After all, we want to leverage Nestlà ©s size, not be hampered by it (Wetlaufer, 2001). Information technology in global organization Firstly, we should know what is the information system? This is an integrated set of components for collecting, storing, processing, and communicating information. Its more than just computer program. Information and communications technologies are playing an increasing role in meeting the needed information of organization. Information systems refer to the wider systems of people, data and activities, both computer-based and manual, that effectively gather, process, store and disseminate organizations information. There are several types of information systems: Executive Information System (EIS), Management Information System (MIS), Decision support system (DSS) and Transaction Processing System (TPS). A management information system is used by managerial or mid-level managers. It provides mid-level managers with reports that summarize data and support day-to-day decision making. There are two common types of reports such as Key-Indicator report and Drill-Down report. MIS is subset of the overall internal controls. For example, at Harrahs casinos, an information reporting system keeps track of detail information on each player and uses quantitative models to predict each customers potential long-term value. An Executive information system is used by highest levels of management. These systems are based on software that can convert large amounts of complex data into pertinent information and provide that information to top managers in a timely fashion. We can use the shortest words to define it as EIS requires only the summary of the whole business. It requires the facts and numbers to be taken and easy access to both internal and external information. For example, Motorolas Semiconductor Products Sector, based in Austin, Texas, implemented an EIS using online analytical processing software so that more than a thousand senior executives, as well as managers and project analysts in finance, marketing, sales, and accounting departments around the world, could quickly and easily get information about customer buying trends, manufacturing, and so forth, right from their desktop computers, without having to learn complex and arcane search commands (Megan Santosus, Motorolas Semiconductor prod ucts Sectors EIS, Working Smart column, CIO, section 1 (November 15, 1998), 84). A Decision support system provides specific benefits to managers at all levels of the organization. This is the software which user can pose a series of what-if questions to test the possible alternatives and based on assumptions used in the software or specified by user. It helps managers choose the alternative that will have the best outcome. A Transaction processing systems used at operational level of an organization for making transactions through online processing. For example, paying a utility bill from bank account or sales and orderingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Those are several IT systems which are useful for organizations, especially global organizations. We can recognize that most successful organizations which are knowledge-based organizations are generally those that most effectively apply information technology. IT has enable creation of the network organization structure and also help the top managers design organization which is smaller, decentralized and improved internal and external coordination. Conclusion Globalization gives top managers a lot of challenges, especially in designing organization which fits the needs of globalization. Organization must follow the steps form domestic to global. It helps organization have a sound basis to face with the changing and competitive global environment. Besides that, top managers should understand the strength and the weakness of organization or market to find out the right strategy to enter new market and the structure which flexible and effective with changing environment. To do this, IT is the best choice to invest in. It provides the needed information both of internal and external organization and this is the most effective way to communicate both inside and outside company.